The Ionization Process
By Eugene Ellis - July 2022
The Photon Clock for the elements that comprise the different places in the universe is that section of the spectrum from zero to the initial ionization of the oldest element, calcium, some 8.75 billion years ago. Each element, after inception, older than the time of its Ionization Limit (Slide 5) would exist as dark matter. Likewise for any element that ages and depletes its intrinsic energy (0 eV). Hence, all the observed stars must be younger than 8.75 billion years. Actually, the crucial cosmological date for the stars is when they ignite, which was less than a billion years ago.
The sun’s data (Slides 10, 11, and 13 in the 2018 CNPS presentation) indicate ignition around 450 million years ago when helium began to grow causing sufficient internal pressures to spark an uncontrollable chain reaction. Over time, after all the intrinsic energy of helium and hydrogen is spent, the star cools down to become a dwarf. Some stars collapse rapidly resulting in gigantic explosions (supernovae) while other stars simply become dark matter (black holes).
The ground state of the elements indicates only a small number of mega-annums (Ma) remain until all growth (expansion) and heating ceases with motion continuing. At the upper end of the spectrum, beyond the photon clock tracking the element’s energy levels, time and distances appears to be non-existent, unmeasurable or from a different process. The beginning of the universe does not correlate with the beginning spectrum when using earth years (~160 trillion years ago?). The ionization process limits (earth) time to 8.75 billion years ago. The moon time limit would be different since time passes differently at different places. Within this parameter, one can use the speed of light to obtain a light-year distance to light sources such as the stars that ignited less than a billion years ago, but not for 13.8 billion years ago.
Growing elements expand orbits to inflate space. Time, in mega-annums, is revealed by the ionization process for the different places.